Yarem, N., Sukriadi, Muhlis, Hety Diana Septika, & Sopyan, M. . (2025). The Improvement of Mathematics Learning Outcomes on the Flat Shapes Topic Using the PAIKEM Learning Model in Fourth Grade Elementary School Students. TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal, 4(8), 3733–3741. https://doi.org/10.61445/tofedu.v4i8.990