Merina, H., Nikensari, S. I. ., & Nurjanah, S. . (2025). The Impact of Labor Productivity, Producer Confidence, and Exchange Rates on Manufacturing Production Levels in ASEAN-5 Countries from 2015 to 2023. TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal, 4(7), 2749–2759. https://doi.org/10.61445/tofedu.v4i7.922